It’s probably happened to you. Someone asked you a question and your mind went blank, or you blathered on, hoping you would eventually make a point. How can you improve your ability to think on your feet, and answer questions at least semi-intelligently? Here are 10 tips and a few ways to practice:

  1. Expect questions—prepare for likely questions with talking points.
  2. Be grounded with key messages or themes/values that you can come back to
  3. Listen carefully (with your ears and eyes—body language can reveal attitudes)
  4. Repeat the question (or paraphrase your understanding of it. This also buys you time)
  5. Ask for more information/clarification. (Tell me a little more . . .)
  6. Pause. Breathe. (It will calm you, and give you a moment to think)
  7. Avoid being defensive (try to use “Yes, and . . .” to move the conversation forward)
  8. Answer in an organized structure: What’s your POINT? Use P.R.E.P.
  9. Conclude with a summary, especially if you have meandered a bit (get back to your POINT)
  10. Stop, and wait for a response (let people absorb what you said)

How can you practice “thinking on your feet” and get better at answering questions?:

  • Practice with a friend or coworker
  • Practice at family dinners (Table topics, or just make up your own)
  • Join Toastmasters (meetings have an impromptu speaking portion, called Table Topics)
  • Take an improv class (I took a couple classes, which got me out of my comfort zone in a fun way!)

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